WASHINGTON – Today, ahead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s official state visit, U.S. Sens. Mark R. Warner (D-VA) and John Cornyn (R-TX), co-chairs of the Senate India Caucus, introduced legislation that would streamline consideration of defensive military sales to India under the U.S. Arms Export Control Act (AECA), supporting ongoing security cooperation between the two nations.

The AECA outlines requirements for Congress to be notified prior to the finalization of foreign military sales. Under standard consideration, a presidential administration is required to notify Congress 30 calendar days before any deal for defense articles, services, or training above a certain financial threshold becomes final. However, for certain countries outlined under the AECA – like Australia, Japan, Israel, New Zealand and South Korea – the law provides an expedited 15-day consideration period for Congress, and raises the financial threshold for deals that trigger that review. Sens. Warner and Cornyn’s legislation would list India as one of the countries that receives expedited consideration, reflecting the importance of this security relationship, and ultimately supporting more resilient defense supply chains. This legislation does not intend to address membership in any formal alliances, and instead addresses domestic U.S. arms export regulation.

“The relationship between the United States and India is a crucial one,” said Sen. Warner. “Streamlining our nation’s ability to consider defense sales to India will strengthen our defense partnership as well as our supply chains – both of which are crucial as we grapple with threats to a free and open Indo-Pacific region.”

“India’s transition from Russian-made weapons to military equipment made in the U.S. and India is a step towards ensuring this critical ally has the defense capabilities it needs without enriching one of our adversaries,” said Sen. Cornyn. “By increasing investment by U.S. companies and expediting the process of purchasing military equipment, we can remove barriers to U.S.-India cooperation and increase our own national security at the same time. ” 

As co-chairs of the India Caucus, protecting and advancing the partnership between the United States and India is a priority for Sens. Warner and Cornyn. The Senators have introduced a version of the legislation as an amendment to the annual National Defense Authorization Act every year since 2019.

A copy of the bill text is available here. 

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